A CANADIAN PAST
Ice hockey originated in Canada in the early 19th century, according to several comparable sports played in Europe, even though the word”hockey” comes from the old French word”hocquet”, meaning”stick”. Around 1860, a puck was substituted for a chunk, and in 1879 two McGill University students, Robertson and Smith, devised the first rules.
STANLEY CUP
The first recognised group, the McGill University Hockey Club, was formed in 1880 as hockey became the Canadian federal sport and spread around the country. In 1892 the Governor General of Canada given the Stanley Cup, which was initially won by a team representing the Montreal Amateur Athletic Association.
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH
The sport migrated south to the USA during the 1890s, and matches are proven to have happened there between Johns Hopkins and Yale Universities in 1895. Ice hockey spread to Europe around the turn of this century, and also the first Olympic Games to include ice hockey for guys were the 1920 Antwerp Summer Games.
OLYMPIC HISTORY
Men’s ice hockey was on the programme of every variant of the Winter Games. Women’s hockey was accepted as an Olympic sport in 1992, and made its official debut in 1998 at Nagano.
Unsurprisingly, Canada dominated the championships. However, in 1956, and till its dissolution, the Soviet Union took over and became the number one group. USA successes in 1960 disrupted it at Squaw Valley and in 1980 in Lake Placid.
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